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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

High and Low Throughput Screens with Root-knot Nematodes Meloidogyne spp.
11:46

High and Low Throughput Screens with Root-knot Nematodes Meloidogyne spp.

Published on: March 12, 2012

Breeding plants for resistance to nematodes.

H R Boerma, R S Hussey

    Journal of Nematology
    |March 14, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Developing crop resistance to plant-parasitic nematodes relies on effective screening, durable resistance sources, and understanding inheritance. These factors guide breeding methods for successful nematode-resistant cultivar development.

    Keywords:
    CercosporaGlycine maxHeterodera glycinesMeloidogynediseasegenetic variationinheritancemultiple species resistancenematodeplant parasiteresistancescreening

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    In vivo and In vitro Infection of Potato Roots with Plant Parasitic Nematodes for the Assessment of Induced Structural Changes

    Published on: February 28, 2025

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

    High and Low Throughput Screens with Root-knot Nematodes Meloidogyne spp.
    11:46

    High and Low Throughput Screens with Root-knot Nematodes Meloidogyne spp.

    Published on: March 12, 2012

    Screening Cotton Genotypes for Reniform Nematode Resistance
    06:28

    Screening Cotton Genotypes for Reniform Nematode Resistance

    Published on: May 2, 2019

    In vivo and In vitro Infection of Potato Roots with Plant Parasitic Nematodes for the Assessment of Induced Structural Changes
    10:35

    In vivo and In vitro Infection of Potato Roots with Plant Parasitic Nematodes for the Assessment of Induced Structural Changes

    Published on: February 28, 2025

    Area of Science:

    • Agricultural Science
    • Plant Pathology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Plant breeders and nematologists develop crop cultivars resistant to plant-parasitic nematodes.
    • Effectiveness hinges on screening, resistance sources, nematode feeding habits, and inheritance knowledge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline factors influencing the success of breeding for nematode resistance in crops.
    • To discuss strategies for incorporating nematode resistance from various sources.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic searches for resistant germplasm within crop species and related species.
    • Utilizing backcrossing to incorporate resistance genes from related species and recover commercial traits.
    • Applying conventional breeding strategies for nematode resistance, considering inheritance and screening.

    Main Results:

    • Identified resistant germplasm lines within and across species.
    • Demonstrated the necessity of backcrossing for interspecific resistance gene transfer.
    • Highlighted the dependence of breeding method choice on resistance inheritance and screening efficiency.

    Conclusions:

    • Successful development of nematode-resistant cultivars depends on integrated knowledge of genetics, breeding, and nematode biology.
    • Future efforts may involve transgenic approaches, but conventional breeding remains crucial for commercialization.