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Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
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Published on: January 29, 2014

Speech perception in children with speech output disorders.

Lian Nijland1

  • 1Department of Medical Psychology/ENT Department, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. l.nijland@kno.umcn.nl

Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
|March 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Speech disorders in children, including childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) and phonological disorder (PD), are linked to specific perception problems. CAS involves both lower and higher-order perception issues, while PD is linked to higher-order problems.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Auditory Perception Research

Background:

  • Speech production pathology research often overlooks perceptual deficits.
  • Perceptual problems can precede, underlie, or interact with speech production disorders.
  • Understanding the perception-production link is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the level of speech production disorders and the level of perception disorders in children.
  • To test the hypothesis that lower-order production problems (CAS) are linked to lower-order perception problems, and higher-order problems (PD) to higher-order perception problems.

Main Methods:

  • Administered various perception tasks to children diagnosed with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), phonological disorder (PD), or a mixed group.
  • Tasks included non-word auditory discrimination, word rhyming, and categorical classification/discrimination.

Main Results:

  • Children with PD exhibited only higher-order perception problems.
  • Children with CAS demonstrated difficulties in both lower- and higher-order perception tasks.
  • Significant correlations were observed between production and perception scores across different levels.

Conclusions:

  • A clear link exists between speech production and perception disorders in children.
  • Lower-order perceptual difficulties in CAS may impact higher-order processes during development.
  • Findings support a hierarchical relationship between perception and production in speech pathology.