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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...

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Longitudinal Morphological and Physiological Monitoring of Three-dimensional Tumor Spheroids Using Optical Coherence Tomography
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Published on: February 9, 2019

Current and future developments in intracoronary optical coherence tomography imaging.

Peter Barlis1, Joseph M Schmitt

  • 1The Northern Hospital, Department of Cardiology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Eurointervention : Journal of Europcr in Collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
|March 17, 2009
PubMed
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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides high-resolution intracoronary imaging, overcoming angiography and intravascular ultrasound limitations. Future OCT developments promise simplified procedures and enhanced insights for interventional cardiologists.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Technology
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a crucial intracoronary imaging tool.
  • It surpasses limitations of traditional angiography and intravascular ultrasound.
  • OCT offers high-resolution (15 micrometres) in vivo imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore current and future developments in OCT technology.
  • To highlight OCT's role in understanding atherosclerotic plaque and stent implantation responses.
  • To position OCT as a key modality for interventional cardiologists in clinical and research settings.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes high-resolution optical coherence tomography.
  • Analyzes in vivo imaging data.
  • Reviews technological advancements in OCT systems.

Main Results:

  • OCT provides unique insights into atherosclerotic plaque.
  • It aids in understanding tissue responses to stent implantation.
  • Faster OCT pullback speeds are simplifying procedures, potentially eliminating balloon occlusion.

Conclusions:

  • OCT is a valuable intracoronary imaging modality.
  • Ongoing technological advancements are enhancing its clinical utility.
  • OCT is poised to become indispensable for interventional cardiology research and practice.