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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
Yellow Fever01:18

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. After transmission through a mosquito bite, the virus initially replicates in skin-resident immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. These cells then migrate to the lymph nodes, where viral replication increases, eventually leading to...
Lethal Alleles02:41

Lethal Alleles

Agouti: A Lethal Allele
Lucien Cuénot discovered lethal alleles in 1905 while studying the inheritance of coat color in mice. The agouti gene is responsible for the color of the coat in mice. This gene codes for an agouti-signaling protein, which is responsible for melanin distribution in mammals. The wild-type allele gives rise to gray-brown coat color in mice, while the mutant allele gives rise to yellow coat color. In addition to coat color, the agouti gene is associated with the yellow...
Free-falling Bodies: Example01:05

Free-falling Bodies: Example

An object falling without any air resistance under the influence of gravitational force is said to be in free-fall. For free-falling bodies, the acceleration due to gravity is constant, irrespective of their mass. Free-fall is experienced not only by objects falling downward, but also by all objects whose motion is influenced by gravitational force alone. The dynamics of free-fall motion can be calculated using kinematic equations of motion, since free-fall acceleration is constant.
The...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Using a Thermal Camera to Measure Heat Loss Through Bird Feather Coats
04:55

Using a Thermal Camera to Measure Heat Loss Through Bird Feather Coats

Published on: June 17, 2020

Dangerous feather!

Amgad N Makaryus1, Dali Fan

  • 1Department of Cardiology, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA. amakaryu@nshs.edu

Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
|March 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A man developed a large aortic thrombus after a minor injury, likely due to a prior infection seeding the aorta. Surgical removal was necessary due to the risk of blood clots traveling elsewhere.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • A 57-year-old male presented with persistent fever.
  • Patient reported a minor injury from a sofa feather two weeks prior.

Observation:

  • Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed a large, mobile mass in the descending thoracic aorta.
  • CT imaging confirmed the aortic mass, located distal to the left subclavian artery.

Findings:

  • The mass, initially suspected to be endocarditis, was diagnosed as thrombus upon surgical removal.
  • Pathological examination confirmed the mass was composed of thrombus.

Implications:

  • The case suggests a possible infectious etiology, with bacteremia potentially damaging the aortic intima and leading to thrombus formation.
  • The high embolic potential of the mobile aortic thrombus necessitated surgical intervention.