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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Screening Cotton Genotypes for Reniform Nematode Resistance
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Published on: May 2, 2019

Phytoparasitic nematode surveys of arkansas cotton fields, 1986-1988.

R T Robbins, R D Riggs, D Von Steen

    Journal of Nematology
    |March 17, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Arkansas cotton fields harbor 22 phytoparasitic nematode species. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and soybean cyst nematodes (Heterodera glycines) were frequently detected, impacting crop health.

    Area of Science:

    • Agricultural Nematology
    • Plant Pathology
    • Entomology

    Background:

    • Phytoparasitic nematodes pose a significant threat to cotton production.
    • Understanding nematode populations is crucial for effective crop management strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To survey and identify phytoparasitic nematode species in Arkansas cotton fields.
    • To assess the prevalence and population densities of key nematode species.

    Main Methods:

    • Field surveys conducted from 1986 to 1988.
    • Soil samples analyzed for nematode identification and quantification.

    Main Results:

    • Twenty-two phytoparasitic nematode species were identified.
    • Meloidogyne spp. found in 15% of fields, with 33% exceeding high population densities.
    Keywords:
    ArkansasGossypium hirsutumHelicotylenchus dihysteraHelicotylenchus pseudorobustusHeterodera glycinesHoplolaimus magnistylusMeloidogyne spp.Merlinius brevidensParatrichodorus minorParatylenchus projectusParatylenchus tenuicaudatusPratylenchus alleniPratylenchus brachyurusPratylenchus scribneriPratylenchus zeaeQuinisulcius acutusScutellonema brachyurusTylenchorhynchus ewingiTylenchorhynchus goffartiTylenchorhynchus martiniXiphinema americanumXiphinema chambersicottoncrop loss estimateinfestation estimatesurvey

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  • Heterodera glycines detected in 22% of samples, linked to soybean cropping history.
  • Rotylenchulus reniformis found in high numbers in 1% of fields in 1988.

    • Conclusions:

    • Diverse phytoparasitic nematode communities inhabit Arkansas cotton fields.
    • Specific species like Meloidogyne spp. and Heterodera glycines require monitoring and management.
    • Survey data provides baseline information for future nematode management research in cotton.