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Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Emphysematous cystitis--a case report.

Carla Meira¹, Ana Jerónimo, Carlos Oliveira

¹Intensive Care Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal. carlameira@yahoo.com

The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

|March 17, 2009

Summary

Emphysematous cystitis is a rare bladder infection causing gas production by bacteria. This case highlights its serious potential complications during hospitalization.

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Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

Area of Science:

Urology
Infectious Diseases
Cardiology

Background:

Emphysematous cystitis is a rare bladder infection characterized by gas production within the bladder wall, typically caused by bacterial fermentation.
While uncommon, it carries significant clinical importance due to potential morbidity and mortality.

Observation:

A case report detailing a patient admitted for acute myocardial infarction.
The patient subsequently developed acute emphysematous cystitis during a prolonged and complicated hospitalization.

Findings:

The development of emphysematous cystitis represents a serious secondary complication in a critically ill patient.
This complication added significant burden to an already complex medical situation.

Implications:

Highlights the importance of recognizing and managing uncommon infections in hospitalized patients, especially those with comorbidities.
Underscores the need for vigilance regarding potential complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction and prolonged hospital stays.
Emphasizes the clinical significance of emphysematous cystitis, even in the context of other severe conditions.