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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

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Published on: April 11, 2025
Visual disfigurement and depression
1Nursing Research and Education, Department of Veterans Affairs, Los Angeles, California, USA. Sharon.valente@med.va.gov
Summary
Facial disfigurement affects many, often leading to depressive symptoms. Nurses play a crucial role in identifying and supporting patients with depression, facilitating timely treatment and improving outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Psychology
- Nursing
Background:
- Facial disfigurement impacts 10% of the population, causing significant life disruption.
- Depressive symptoms are common in individuals with disfigurement, medical conditions, and during plastic surgery.
- Depression is a costly, often untreated disorder associated with increased healthcare utilization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with facial disfigurement.
- To emphasize the significant role of nurses in screening, detecting, and managing depression in these patients.
- To underscore the importance of early intervention and support for individuals experiencing depression related to disfigurement.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on facial disfigurement and depression.
- Analysis of the impact of disfigurement on mental health.
- Examination of the nursing scope of practice in mental health screening and support.
Main Results:
- Facial disfigurement is linked to a higher incidence of depressive symptoms.
- Depression is prevalent in patients undergoing plastic surgery and those with chronic medical conditions.
- Nurses are vital in identifying depression and connecting patients to necessary treatments.
Conclusions:
- Nurses are essential in the early detection and management of depression in patients with facial disfigurement.
- Integrating mental health screening into routine care can improve patient outcomes.
- Psychosocial support and timely referrals are critical for individuals with depression.
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