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Related Experiment Videos

Atheroembolism.

D M Jenkins1, W D Newton

  • 1Department of Surgery, USAF Medical Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Biloxi, Mississippi 39534.

The American Surgeon
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atheroembolism, a cause of acute arterial insufficiency, requires prompt evaluation and intervention. This review highlights common sources and treatment outcomes in 15 patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Atheroembolism is an underdiagnosed condition leading to acute arterial insufficiency.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing atheroembolism.
  • Identifying the embolic source is key for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the experience with atheroembolism at Keesler Air Force Base over four years.
  • To analyze the sources of emboli and treatment outcomes in diagnosed patients.
  • To assess the incidence and management strategies for atheroembolism.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 15 patients diagnosed with atheroembolism.
  • Analysis of arteriography results to determine the embolic source.

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  • Evaluation of treatment modalities, including surgical excision and angioplasty.

    • Main Results:

    • Fifteen cases of atheroembolism were identified, representing 0.03% of hospital admissions.
    • The primary embolic sources were aortoiliac (57%) and femoropopliteal (43%).
    • Sixty percent of patients underwent surgical treatment or angioplasty; limb amputations were necessary in some cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Atheroembolism necessitates aggressive evaluation and management.
    • Surgical or interventional treatment is frequently required.
    • While serious, outcomes can be favorable with timely intervention.