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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Ammonia Synthesis at Low Pressure
Published on: August 23, 2017
Chemistry induced by low-energy electrons in condensed multilayers of ammonia and carbon dioxide
M Bertin1, I Martin, F Duvernay
1Univ Paris-Sud, UMR 8625, Laboratoire des Collisions Atomiques et Moléculaires (FR LUMAT), Orsay, F-91405, France.
Abstract:
We have investigated by means of HREEL spectroscopy electron induced reactivity in a binary CO2 : NH3 ice mixture. It was shown that the interaction of low energy electrons (9-20 eV) with such mixtures induces the synthesis of neutral carbamic acid NH2COOH and that flashing the sample at 140 K induces the formation of ammonium carbamate. The products have been assigned by FTIR spectroscopy of a CO2 : NH3 mixture heated from 10 K to 240 K. A mechanism involving dissociation of NH3 molecules into NH2* and H* radicals is proposed to explain the product formation.
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