Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
Storage01:23

Storage

A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze each...
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Neuronal Communication01:28

Neuronal Communication

Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

<sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/MRI Multiparametric Imaging Features for Predicting MYCN Amplification Status in Children With High-Risk Neuroblastoma.

Revista de neurologia·2026
Same journal

Anti-Melanoma Differentiation-Associated Gene 5 Antibody-Positive Juvenile Dermatomyositis Presenting With Predominant Joint Contractures.

Revista de neurologia·2026
Same journal

Association Between Immunotherapy and Generalization in Ocular Myasthenia Gravis as a Function of Antibody Status.

Revista de neurologia·2026
Same journal

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Parkinson's Disease: An Exploration Based on UPDRS and Cognitive Scores.

Revista de neurologia·2026
Same journal

EEG Quantification: A New Dawn for an Old Tool.

Revista de neurologia·2026
Same journal

The Dual Role of VEGF in Intracerebral Haemorrhage: From Pathological Mechanisms to Therapeutic Opportunities.

Revista de neurologia·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

[Connectionist simulation in neuropsychology].

J Aróztegui1, J M Prados

  • 1Sección Departamental de Lógica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Pozuelo, Madrid, Spain.

Revista De Neurologia
|March 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Connectionist neuropsychology uses artificial neural networks to model brain injury disorders, offering more accurate and specific insights than traditional methods. This approach enhances understanding and aids in developing new rehabilitation strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Psychology

Background:

  • Connectionist neuropsychology, utilizing artificial neural networks, emerged in the early 1990s.
  • It aims to simulate cognitive disorders arising from brain injuries.
  • This approach remains underutilized among Spanish researchers and health professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To increase awareness of connectionist neuropsychology as a research tool.
  • To review the advantages and disadvantages of specific connectionist models.
  • To highlight the potential of artificial neural networks in neuropsychological research.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction to the core principles of connectionist simulation.
  • Outline of key models simulating aphasias, dyslexias, agnosias, and apraxias.

More Related Videos

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

  • Comparison of connectionist models with classic information processing models.

    • Main Results:

    • Connectionist models demonstrate superior accuracy and specificity compared to classic models.
    • These models offer a more manageable and realistic approach to understanding complex cognitive disorders.
    • Simulations facilitate the study of brain injury effects and previously inaccessible brain functions.

    Conclusions:

    • Connectionist neuropsychology provides a powerful framework for modeling brain injuries.
    • The approach inspires novel experimental research designs and rehabilitation techniques.
    • It offers a more nuanced understanding of cognitive deficits and brain function.