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Published on: September 12, 2016
[Clinical epidemiological research on the evolution of rubella cases recorded in some collectives of
Oana-Carmen Costan1, Alina Manole, Mioara Matei
1Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Gr.T. Popa" Iaşi, Facultatea de Medicină.
Insights
This study analyzed rubella cases in Romanian children from 1993-2003, finding epidemic peaks and a need for expanded immunization programs to prevent rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Context:
- Retrospective analysis of rubella incidence in institutionalized children across two districts in Moldavia, Romania.
- Data collected from medical social assistance units spanning a decade (1993-2003).
- Focus on understanding rubella's prevalence and demographic patterns in a vulnerable pediatric population.
Purpose:
- To assess the number and patterns of rubella cases in institutionalized children.
- To identify age and sex distributions of rubella infections.
- To evaluate the impact of rubella epidemics and inform public health strategies.
Summary:
- Rubella cases were analyzed in Botoşani and Iaşi districts, Romania, between 1993 and 2003.
- Age distribution showed peaks in 11-19 year olds (Botoşani) and 5-14 year olds (Iaşi).
- A significant rubella epidemic peak occurred in 2003 in both districts, with a slight female predominance.
Impact:
- Highlights the persistent incidence of rubella among institutionalized children.
- Underscores the critical need for widespread implementation of the National Immunization Program.
- Emphasizes the importance of rubella prevention strategies to avert congenital rubella syndrome.
Abstract:
Authors present the results of a retroprospective study to assess the number of rubella cases recorded in medical social assistance units for children, in two districts of Moldavia, Romania, between 1993-2003. The age distribution highlighted a predominance of 11-19 age groups in Botoşani and 5-14 in Iaşi; and sex distribution, a predominance in females, but with no significant difference. The rubella epidemic peak of year 2003 was observed in both districts. The necessity of Immunization National Program spreading for rubella and rubella congenital syndrome prevention is a reality, taking into consideration the high incidence of this disease in institutionalized children also.
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