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Related Experiment Videos

A theory of mastery.

J B Younger1

  • 1Department of Maternal & Child Nursing, Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond.

ANS. Advances in Nursing Science
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Mastery theory explains how people can gain control over stressful health conditions. This response helps individuals emerge stronger, not weakened, by adversity.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Health Sciences
  • Existential Philosophy

Background:

  • Stressful health conditions can lead to vulnerability.
  • A need exists to understand positive responses to adversity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the theory of mastery.
  • To explore how individuals gain control over stressful health experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of mastery theory.
  • Examination of philosophic and conceptual roots.

Main Results:

  • Mastery is a human response to gain competency and control over stress.
  • Individuals can emerge from stressful health conditions stronger.

Conclusions:

  • The theory of mastery provides a framework for understanding resilience.
  • Mastery is an existential response to health challenges.