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Related Concept Videos

Metal-Ligand Bonds02:51

Metal-Ligand Bonds

The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...
Complexometric Titration: Overview00:39

Complexometric Titration: Overview

Complexometric titration involves the formation of a complex by reacting a metal ion with one or more ligands. A visual indicator often detects the end point of a complexometric titration. It is added to the metal solution before the titration, forming a stable metal–indicator complex and imparting color to the solution. As the titration approaches the equivalence point, the excess of the added ligand displaces the indicator from the metal–indicator complex, releasing the free indicator. The...
Colors and Magnetism03:02

Colors and Magnetism

Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Synthetic Methodology for Asymmetric Ferrocene Derived Bio-conjugate Systems via Solid Phase Resin-based Methodology
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Molecular biosensor based on a coordinated iron complex.

Karim Salazar-Salinas1, Luis A Jauregui, Carlos Kubli-Garfias

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3122, USA.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|March 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a biosensor model for detecting nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. The biosensor shows varying detection capabilities, with nitric oxide being more detectable than carbon monoxide.

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Published on: August 6, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is a key enzyme in cellular signaling.
  • Nitric oxide (NO) is a crucial signaling molecule regulated by sGC.
  • Developing selective sensors for gaseous ligands is important for biological and environmental monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model and test a biosensor based on the porphyrin nucleus of sGC.
  • To assess the sensor's ability to detect nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO).
  • To investigate molecular oxygen (O2) as a potential interferent.

Main Methods:

  • Density functional theory (DFT) for geometries and electronic structures.
  • Calculation of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), infrared (IR), and Raman spectra.
  • Modeling iron complexes coordinated with gas moieties (NO, CO, O2).

Main Results:

  • The sensor model demonstrated detection capabilities for NO and CO.
  • Nitric oxide was found to be more detectable than carbon monoxide.
  • Ligand binding orientation influenced detectability: CO aligned with iron, while NO and O2 bent at an angle detectable by VCD.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed biosensor shows potential for detecting and quantifying gaseous ligands.
  • The sensor's selectivity is influenced by the binding orientation of the gas molecule.
  • This approach could be extended to detect environmental pollutants.