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Related Concept Videos

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the atmosphere, the...
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Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.

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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Screening Cotton Genotypes for Reniform Nematode Resistance
06:28

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Published on: May 2, 2019

Corn response to subsoiling and nematicide application.

J R Rich, J T Johnson, C H Hodge

    Journal of Nematology
    |March 19, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Subsoiling significantly boosted field corn yields over two years, with lasting effects into the second season. Combining subsoiling with preplant nematicide applications further enhanced corn growth and nematode control.

    Keywords:
    Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting)DDHoplolaimus galeatus (lance)Pratylenchus spp. (lesion)Trichodorus christei (stubby-root)carbofuranchemical controltillage pan

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    Area of Science:

    • Agricultural Science
    • Soil Science
    • Nematology

    Background:

    • Tillage pans impede root growth and exacerbate nematode damage in sandy soils.
    • Florida's sandy soils are prone to significant yield losses from plant-parasitic nematodes.
    • Field corn production is challenged by soil compaction and nematode infestations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the individual and combined effects of subsoiling and nematicide application on field corn.
    • To evaluate the impact on corn growth, yield, and nematode populations in a compacted Florida soil.
    • To determine the residual effects of subsoiling and nematicide treatments over two growing seasons.

    Main Methods:

    • A two-year field experiment was conducted in north-central Florida on sandy soil with a defined tillage pan.
    • Treatments included subsoiling, preplant in-row DD nematicide application, and at-planting carbofuran application (in-furrow or band).
    • Corn yield, growth parameters, and populations of key nematode species (Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Trichodorus christei, Pratylenchus spp.) were monitored.

    Main Results:

    • Subsoiling consistently increased corn yields in both years of the study.
    • The residual impact of subsoiling from the first year positively influenced yields in the second year.
    • Preplant in-row DD nematicide application effectively increased yields and reduced nematode populations.
    • At-planting carbofuran applications were less effective than subsoiling for yield enhancement and nematode reduction.
    • Significant interactions between subsoiling and nematicide treatments were observed in the second year.

    Conclusions:

    • Subsoiling is a highly effective strategy for improving field corn yield in compacted, nematode-infested sandy soils.
    • Preplant nematicide application provides significant benefits, especially when integrated with mechanical soil loosening.
    • Integrated management approaches combining subsoiling and appropriate nematicide treatments offer the most promising results for sustainable corn production.