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Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:19

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure01:16

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis01:30

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe health condition in which the mean pulmonary arterial pressure increases to 25 mmHg or more, even when the body is at rest. This high pressure in the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the lungs can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, can lead to right heart failure, and significantly affect the overall quality of life.
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...

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Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies
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Robotic-assisted Bronchoscopy Combined with Multimodal Imaging for Targeted Lung Cryobiopsies

Published on: July 19, 2024

Advances in interventional pulmonology.

Alan Frederick Ross1, J Scott Ferguson

  • 1Department of Anesthesia, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. alan-ross@uiowa.edu

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|March 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interventional pulmonology offers less invasive treatments for lung diseases. Anesthesiologists must understand these advanced therapeutic procedures and their potential risks for successful patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Interventional Procedures

Background:

  • Interventional pulmonology is a growing field with less invasive therapeutic options for pulmonary issues.
  • Anesthesiologists may encounter novel therapies within this specialty.
  • Despite being less invasive than surgery, these procedures carry inherent risks and potential complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To familiarize anesthesiologists with current and emerging therapeutic modalities in interventional pulmonology.
  • To highlight the importance of a collaborative team approach between anesthesiologists and pulmonologists.
  • To emphasize how knowledge of interventional pulmonology aids in procedure planning and patient management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current and emerging interventional pulmonology techniques.
  • Discussion of anesthetic considerations for interventional pulmonology procedures.
  • Emphasis on the multidisciplinary team approach.

Main Results:

  • Emergence of various modalities for central airway obstruction, including airway stenting.
  • Advancements in diagnostic bronchoscopy with ultrasound guidance for lung cancer staging.
  • Ongoing research into new bronchoscopic treatments for asthma and emphysema.
  • Development of improved anesthetic agents and techniques for interventional pulmonology.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarity with interventional pulmonology enhances anesthesiologists' ability to manage patients undergoing these procedures.
  • Knowledge facilitates better planning, preparation, and execution of therapeutic interventions.
  • A well-informed anesthesiologist contributes to well-tolerated and effective patient procedures.