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Related Concept Videos

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers01:51

Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers

Retroviruses are RNA viruses that have been shown to cause cancers in diverse species, including chickens, mice, cats, and monkeys. The RNA genomes of these viruses are first reverse-transcribed into single and then double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) copies. This dsDNA called proviral DNA then integrates into the host genome. Subsequently, the host cell transcribes the proviral DNA in concert with the chromosomal DNA. This leads to the production of viral RNA and proteins that assemble at the host...
Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers01:51

Mechanisms of Retrovirus-induced Cancers

Retroviruses are RNA viruses that have been shown to cause cancers in diverse species, including chickens, mice, cats, and monkeys. The RNA genomes of these viruses are first reverse-transcribed into single and then double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) copies. This dsDNA called proviral DNA then integrates into the host genome. Subsequently, the host cell transcribes the proviral DNA in concert with the chromosomal DNA. This leads to the production of viral RNA and proteins that assemble at the host...
Development of the Lymphatic System01:15

Development of the Lymphatic System

The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...

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Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
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Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis

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Infectious agents and lymphoma development: molecular and clinical aspects.

A J M Ferreri1, I Ernberg, C Copie-Bergman

  • 1Unit of Lymphoid Malignancies, Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. andres.ferreri@hsr.it

Journal of Internal Medicine
|March 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Infectious agents like bacteria and viruses are linked to specific lymphomas. This review examines Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydophila psittaci, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Epstein-Barr virus in lymphoma development.

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Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation
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Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
07:45

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis

Published on: January 26, 2024

Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation
09:02

Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation

Published on: November 26, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Infectious agents are increasingly recognized for their role in various cancers.
  • Specific microbial infections have been associated with certain types of lymphomas, particularly marginal zone B-cell lymphomas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of infectious agents in the development of specific lymphoma entities.
  • To discuss the molecular, biological, clinical, and therapeutic implications of these associations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating infectious agents and lymphomas.
  • Analysis of associations between specific bacteria (Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydophila psittaci, Borrelia burgdorferi) and MALT lymphomas.
  • Examination of Epstein-Barr virus's role in lymphoproliferative disorders.

Main Results:

  • Strong associations exist between bacterial infections and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas, including H. pylori with gastric MALT lymphoma, C. psittaci with ocular adnexal MALT lymphomas, and B. burgdorferi with cutaneous MALT lymphomas.
  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a significant lymphotropic virus with demonstrated tumorigenic activity, linked to various lymphoproliferative disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Infectious agents play a critical role in the pathogenesis of several lymphoma types.
  • Understanding these associations is crucial for developing targeted therapies and future research directions in lymphoma treatment.