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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Antenatal testing-a reevaluation: executive summary of a Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health
Caroline Signore1, Roger K Freeman, Catherine Y Spong
1From the Pregnancy and Perinatology Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland; the Pediatrix Medical Group, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Irvine, Women's Hospital at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, California.
Insights
Experts convened to review evidence on antepartum fetal well-being assessment. They identified research gaps and recommended future studies on fetal monitoring and stillbirth prevention.
Area of Science:
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Reproductive Health
- Neonatal Research
Background:
- Antepartum assessment of fetal well-being is crucial for preventing adverse outcomes.
- Existing evidence requires reassessment to identify current gaps.
- Stillbirth and fetal neurological injury remain significant concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reassess the evidence base for antepartum fetal well-being assessment.
- To identify critical gaps in current knowledge and research.
- To formulate recommendations for future research in fetal monitoring.
Main Methods:
- A 2-day workshop cosponsored by leading health organizations.
- Presentations by experts in obstetrics, fetal physiology, and epidemiology.
- Discussions and synthesis of recommendations from breakout workgroups.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive review of evidence on fetal well-being assessment techniques.
- Identification of key areas needing further investigation, including stillbirth and neurological injury.
- Consensus on the need for improved antenatal monitoring strategies.
Conclusions:
- Further research is essential to enhance antepartum fetal surveillance.
- Recommendations focus on improving the understanding and application of fetal monitoring.
- The workshop aimed to guide future research for better maternal and fetal outcomes.
Abstract:
In August 2007, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the National Institutes of Health Office of Rare Diseases, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the American Academy of Pediatrics cosponsored a 2-day workshop to reassess the body of evidence supporting antepartum assessment of fetal well-being, identify key gaps in the evidence, and formulate recommendations for further research. Participants included experts in obstetrics and fetal physiology and representatives from relevant stakeholder groups and organizations. This article is a summary of the discussions at the workshop, including synopses of oral presentations on the epidemiology of stillbirth and fetal neurological injury, fetal physiology, techniques for antenatal monitoring, and maternal and fetal indications for monitoring. Finally, a synthesis of recommendations for further research compiled from three breakout workgroups is presented.
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