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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
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Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
06:06

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

Published on: July 22, 2021

Patellofemoral arthritis.

Reuven B Minkowitz1, Joseph A Bosco

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases
|March 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Patellofemoral arthritis, a debilitating joint condition, has varied and debated treatment options. This review explores current knowledge and surgical approaches for isolated patellofemoral arthritis.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Patellofemoral joint arthritis is a prevalent and often debilitating condition.
  • Current treatment strategies for isolated patellofemoral arthritis lack consensus and remain controversial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of patellofemoral arthritis.
  • To review various surgical options, their indications, and outcomes for isolated patellofemoral arthritis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on patellofemoral arthritis.
  • Analysis of surgical interventions, patient selection criteria, and reported results.

Main Results:

  • Summarizes current understanding of patellofemoral arthritis pathophysiology and clinical presentation.

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  • Details different surgical techniques, including their specific indications and associated success rates.
  • Conclusions:

    • Highlights the need for standardized treatment protocols for patellofemoral arthritis.
    • Emphasizes the importance of patient-specific factors in selecting surgical interventions for optimal outcomes.