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Related Concept Videos

Principles of Food Preservation01:27

Principles of Food Preservation

Food spoilage results from microbial growth, enzymatic activity, and environmental factors that gradually degrade the sensory, nutritional, and safety qualities of food. Preservation techniques aim to slow or halt these processes to extend shelf life and maintain product quality.A key concept in food microbiology is the microbial growth curve, which includes four phases: lag, exponential (log), stationary, and death. During the lag phase, bacteria adjust to their environment without significant...
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
Methods of Controlling Food Spoilage01:26

Methods of Controlling Food Spoilage

Food spoilage is caused by microbial growth or by chemical and physical changes, all of which affect the taste, texture, and safety of food.Temperature-Based PreservationRefrigeration at 0–4 °C slows microbial growth and enzyme activity, making it ideal for short-term storage. However, certain spoilage organisms—such as psychrotrophs like Listeria monocytogenes—can still proliferate at these temperatures. Freezing below -18 °C further slows biological processes by forming ice crystals, which...
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Protecting Self-Esteem01:27

Protecting Self-Esteem

Self-esteem, a central component of psychological well-being, is actively maintained through various cognitive and behavioral strategies. Individuals employ specific mechanisms to preserve a positive self-concept and mitigate threats to their self-worth, particularly in contexts involving social evaluation or personal feedback. Four primary techniques are commonly used to sustain self-esteem.Manipulating AppraisalsOne prominent strategy involves manipulating appraisals from others. Individuals...
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Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Effect of Artificial Tear Formulations on the Metabolic Activity of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells after Exposure to Desiccation
06:29

Effect of Artificial Tear Formulations on the Metabolic Activity of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells after Exposure to Desiccation

Published on: May 2, 2020

Self-preserving cosmetics.

A Varvaresou1, S Papageorgiou, E Tsirivas

  • 1Department of Aesthetics and Cosmetology, School of Health & Caring Professions, Technological Educational Institution, Egaleo, Greece. avarvares@teiath.gr

International Journal of Cosmetic Science
|March 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Consumers increasingly seek preservative-free cosmetics. Hurdle Technology, combining preservation factors, offers a safe alternative to traditional chemical preservatives, ensuring product safety and shelf life.

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Effect of Artificial Tear Formulations on the Metabolic Activity of Human Corneal Epithelial Cells after Exposure to Desiccation
06:29

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Published on: May 2, 2020

Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology
07:05

Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology

Published on: August 23, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Cosmetic Science
  • Microbiology
  • Food Science

Background:

  • Chemical preservatives in cosmetics face consumer safety concerns.
  • Growing demand for preservative-free and self-preserving cosmetic formulations.
  • Alternative antimicrobial ingredients not legislated as preservatives are sought.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the application of Hurdle Technology in self-preserving cosmetics.
  • To explore alternative ingredients for cosmetic preservation.
  • To ensure consumer safety and product longevity without traditional preservatives.

Main Methods:

  • Application of Hurdle Technology principles for microbial control.
  • Utilizing multifunctional antimicrobial ingredients and plant-derived extracts.
  • Controlling variables like water activity, pH, packaging, and formulation type.

Main Results:

  • Hurdle Technology effectively controls microbial growth in cosmetics.
  • Alternative ingredients and natural extracts show antimicrobial properties.
  • Formulation strategies enhance product self-preservation.

Conclusions:

  • Hurdle Technology is a viable strategy for developing self-preserving cosmetics.
  • Alternative natural ingredients can replace traditional chemical preservatives.
  • Combining preservation factors ensures cosmetic safety and extends shelf life.