Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Adjuvant Pembrolizumab plus Belzutifan for Renal-Cell Carcinoma.

The New England journal of medicine·2026
Same author

Divergent Biology and Outcomes of Somatic Transformations in Germ Cell Tumors.

The oncologist·2026
Same author

5x-Multiplier Versus 3-Tier Model: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial for Discharge Opioid Prescriptions After Intra-Abdominal Cancer Surgery.

Annals of surgery·2026
Same author

Renal Medullary Carcinoma: Utility of [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG PET/CT in Evaluating Extent of Disease and Impact on Treatment Management.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine·2026
Same author

Beyond Clear Cell: Rethinking Postoperative Surveillance for Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Subtypes.

European urology oncology·2026
Same author

Comprehensive Genomic and Transcriptomic Characterization of Matched Primary and Recurrent Tumors in High-risk Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma.

European urology·2026
Same journal

Commentary to "Preoperative intramuscular testosterone and urethrocutaneous fistula formation after primary hypospadias repair".

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same journal

Journal of Pediatric Urology Editorial Board policy statement on appropriate endpoints when conducting research on hydronephrosis/urinary tract dilation (UTD)/ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO).

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same journal

Vesicoureteral reflux and anorectal malformations.

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same journal

Trends in surgical management of hypospadias in Germany: A nationwide analysis on legislative and guideline changes.

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same journal

Clinical and endocrine correlates of genetic etiologies in severe hypospadias: Study from 34 patients.

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same journal

Letter to the Editor re: "ChatGPT-4o's performance on pediatric vesicoureteral reflux".

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats
04:12

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats

Published on: March 28, 2025

Pediatric hemorrhagic cystitis.

Daniel B Decker1, Jose A Karam, Duncan T Wilcox

  • 1Children's Medical Center at Dallas, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Urology, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9110, USA. ddeck22@gmail.com

Journal of Pediatric Urology
|March 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) affects 10-20% of pediatric bone-marrow transplant (BMT) patients. Current prevention and treatment strategies for this challenging condition require further validation and evidence-based guidelines.

More Related Videos

Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock
09:09

Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock

Published on: November 3, 2023

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats
04:12

Modeling Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus of Prematurity in Rats

Published on: March 28, 2025

Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock
09:09

Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock

Published on: November 3, 2023

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst
03:10

Microscopic Cyst Resection for the Treatment of Patients Diagnosed with Epididymal Cyst

Published on: March 31, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
  • Infectious Disease

Background:

  • Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is a significant complication in pediatric bone-marrow transplant (BMT) recipients.
  • Understanding the pathophysiology, incidence, and risk factors is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) in pediatric bone-marrow transplant (BMT) patients.
  • To provide urologists with insights into pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment options for HC.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search of MEDLINE/PubMed was conducted.
  • The review focused on pediatric BMT populations, examining HC incidence, pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • HC incidence in pediatric BMT populations is estimated at 10-20%.
  • Emerging evidence suggests a link between BK virus and HC, highlighting a multifactorial etiology.
  • Current preventive and therapeutic strategies show modest advances but require further validation through prospective studies.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric BMT patients remain susceptible to HC despite advancements.
  • There is a lack of evidence-based treatment guidelines for HC, often necessitating prolonged and multimodal interventions.
  • Judicious application of aggressive interventions is recommended due to the complexity of HC management.