An experimental study of low concentration sludge settling velocity under turbulent condition

Lisha Guo1, Daijun Zhang, Danyu Xu

  • 1Department of Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

Water Research
|March 24, 2009
PubMed

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Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...