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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Assessment of Cardiac Function and Energetics in Isolated Mouse Hearts Using 31P NMR Spectroscopy
Published on: August 31, 2010
Let's think in alkaline phosphatase at heart function
Insights
Elevated alkaline phosphatase in the blood is linked to peripheral arterial disease. Researchers found heart alkaline phosphatase may regulate heart function and serve as a therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cardiology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- A prior study linked elevated serum alkaline phosphatase to peripheral arterial disease, a cardiovascular risk factor.
- This research confirmed the presence of alkaline phosphatase within rat heart tissue, specifically in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of cardiomyocytes.
- Evidence suggests that drugs affecting cardiac function also interact with cardiac alkaline phosphatase activity.
Discussion:
- Alkaline phosphatase is localized within the heart, suggesting a potential role in cardiac physiology.
- The enzyme's activity is modulated by cardiac-acting drugs, indicating a functional interaction.
- These findings support the hypothesis that alkaline phosphatase acts locally within the heart.
Key Insights:
- Alkaline phosphatase is present in rat heart sarcoplasmic reticulum.
- Cardiac alkaline phosphatase activity is influenced by drugs with cardiac effects.
- Alkaline phosphatase is proposed as a local regulator of heart function.
Outlook:
- Investigate the precise role of cardiac alkaline phosphatase in cardiomyocyte function.
- Explore alkaline phosphatase as a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases.
- Further research into drug interactions with cardiac alkaline phosphatase is warranted.
Abstract:
In their recent paper, Cheung et al [B.M. Cheung, K.L. Ong, L.Y. Wong, Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase and peripheral arterial disease in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. Int J Cardiol 2008 (Electronic publication ahead of print)] described a significant association between serum alkaline phosphatase levels and low ankle-brachial blood pressure index, a risk factor for cardiovascular pathology. We had verified that alkaline phosphatase is present at the rat heart, showing a distribution compatible with cardiomyocyte sarcoplasmic reticulum. Moreover, several drugs with cardiac effect were shown to interfere with heart alkaline phosphatase activity. We therefore propose that alkaline phosphatase may be a local regulator at heart function and a putative target for therapeutic interventions.
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