Towards effective Ponseti clubfoot care: the Uganda Sustainable Clubfoot Care Project
Shafique Pirani1, Edward Naddumba, Richard Mathias
1Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. piras@aol.com
Insights
The Uganda Sustainable Clubfoot Care Project (USCCP) trained healthcare workers and integrated the Ponseti method for clubfoot treatment, improving care accessibility in Uganda. This initiative assessed the effectiveness of clubfoot management within the local healthcare system.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Orthopedics
- Public Health Initiatives
Background:
- Neglected clubfoot is a significant cause of disability and poverty in developing countries.
- The Ponseti method is effective for clubfoot but challenging for parents and healthcare systems in resource-limited settings.
- The effectiveness and optimal delivery of the Ponseti method in developing nations remain understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To build the Ugandan healthcare system's capacity for treating congenital clubfoot using the Ponseti method.
- To assess the effectiveness of the Ponseti method within the Ugandan context.
- To describe the achievements of the Uganda Sustainable Clubfoot Care Project (USCCP) to date.
Main Methods:
- The Ugandan Ministry of Health endorsed the Ponseti method for national use.
- Training programs were conducted for 798 healthcare professionals on clubfoot identification and treatment.
- Educational modules on clubfoot and the Ponseti method were implemented in medical and paramedical schools.
Main Results:
- Ponseti clubfoot care is now available in 21 Ugandan hospitals, with 872 children treated in 2006-2007.
- 1152 students in health disciplines benefited from USCCP-designed teaching modules.
- Surveys established clubfoot incidence at 1.2 per 1000 live births and identified regional beliefs and treatment barriers.
Conclusions:
- The USCCP has successfully integrated the Ponseti method into Uganda's healthcare system.
- Capacity building and training have expanded access to effective clubfoot treatment.
- Ongoing cohort studies will further evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the Ponseti method in Uganda.
Unlabelled:
Neglected clubfoot is common, disabling, and contributes to poverty in developing nations. The Ponseti clubfoot treatment has high efficacy in correcting the clubfoot deformity in ideal conditions but is demanding on parents and on developing nations' healthcare systems. Its effectiveness and the best method of care delivery remain unknown in this context. The 6-year Uganda Sustainable Clubfoot Care Project (USCCP) aims to build the Ugandan healthcare system's capacity to treat children with the Ponseti method and assess its effectiveness. We describe the Project and its achievements to date (March 2008). The Ugandan Ministry of Health has approved the Ponseti method as the preferred treatment for congenital clubfoot in all its hospitals. USCCP has trained 798 healthcare professionals to identify and treat foot deformities at birth. Ponseti clubfoot care is now available in 21 hospitals; in 2006-2007, 872 children with clubfeet were seen. USCCP-designed teaching modules on clubfoot and the Ponseti method are in use at two medical and three paramedical schools. 1152 students in various health disciplines have benefited. USCCP surveys have (1) determined the incidence of clubfoot in Uganda as 1.2 per 1000 live births, (2) gained knowledge surrounding attitudes, beliefs, and practices about clubfoot across different regions, and (3) identified barriers to adherence to Ponseti treatment protocols. USCCP is now following a cohort of treated children to evaluate its effectiveness in the Ugandan context.
Level Of Evidence:
Level IV, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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