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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma
Published on: February 20, 2026
[Leiomyoma of the oesophagus]
Luis F Loviscek1, Jong Hyoun Yun, Yoo Sun Park
1Sección Cirugía Esofágica, Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital Pirovano, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. lovisceklf@yahoo.com.ar
Introduction:
Oesophageal leiomyoma is a rare tumour. The purpose of this paper is to describe the form of presentation, the approaches and the surgical technique, in five consecutive cases.
Material And Method:
A retrospective analysis was performed on the data recorded prospectively on five consecutive patients operated on between 2003 and 2007.
Results:
All the patients were seen due to dysphagia to solids. All were examined with contrast radiology, video-endoscopy and computed tomography, although 4 of them also had ultrasound endoscopy performed. The surgical technique was extra-mucosal enucleation, with 3 cases by thoracoscopy and 2 by thoracotomy. There were no complications. The immunohistochemistry study was negative for CD117 and CD34 in all cases.
Conclusions:
Enucleation of oesophageal leiomyomas by video-thoracoscopy is safe, well tolerated, and there is a rapid recovery, and is the procedure of choice for this benign tumour. Thoracotomy may be necessary in some presentations and locations.
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