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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Using Herbal-Cake-Separated Moxibustion for the Treatment of Rats with Chronic Renal Failure
06:46

Using Herbal-Cake-Separated Moxibustion for the Treatment of Rats with Chronic Renal Failure

Published on: December 22, 2023

[Smoking and the kidney].

Youssef El Housseini1, Olivier Phan, Michel Burnier

  • 1Division de néphrologie et Consultation d'hypertension, Département de médecine interne CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|March 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Smoking significantly harms kidney function, worsening conditions like diabetic nephropathy and increasing the risk of renal failure. This habit negatively impacts patients with kidney disease, on dialysis, or post-transplant.

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Using Herbal-Cake-Separated Moxibustion for the Treatment of Rats with Chronic Renal Failure
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Published on: December 22, 2023

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice
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Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice

Published on: May 2, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Public Health
  • Cardiovascular Science

Context:

  • Tobacco consumption represents a significant global health challenge with profound implications for kidney health.
  • Decades of research link smoking to detrimental effects on renal function, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.
  • Emerging evidence highlights smoking's role in altering renal hemodynamics and promoting albuminuria, key indicators of kidney damage.

Purpose:

  • To consolidate and emphasize the multifaceted negative impacts of smoking on kidney function across various nephrological conditions.
  • To underscore the importance of smoking cessation for preserving renal health and preventing disease progression.
  • To inform healthcare professionals and patients about the critical link between smoking and kidney disease.

Summary:

  • Smoking detrimentally affects kidney function, exacerbating diabetic nephropathy and increasing the risk of renal failure in IgA nephropathy and polycystic kidney disease.
  • The habit impairs renal hemodynamics and contributes to albuminuria, indicating direct damage to the kidneys.
  • Smoking adversely affects individuals undergoing hemodialysis and those with kidney transplants, compromising graft survival and patient outcomes.

Impact:

  • Highlights smoking as a critical modifiable risk factor for kidney disease progression and adverse renal outcomes.
  • Reinforces the necessity of integrating smoking cessation strategies into the management of all kidney diseases.
  • Emphasizes that the negative effects of smoking extend beyond vascular and pulmonary systems to significantly impact renal health.