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Related Concept Videos

Anthelminthic Agents01:15

Anthelminthic Agents

Anthelmintic drugs differ significantly from antiparasitic therapies targeting protozoa, primarily due to differences in parasite biology. Whereas most protozoal treatments act on proliferating cells, anthelmintics are typically directed against mature, nonproliferative helminths. The therapeutic approach considers the helminth's reliance on neuromuscular coordination, glucose metabolism, and microtubular integrity for survival, reproduction, and localization within the host. Most anthelmintics...

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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Culturing and Screening the Plant Parasitic Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci
08:04

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Published on: January 31, 2022

Nematode response to carbofuran.

C P Di Sanzo

    Journal of Nematology
    |March 26, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Carbofuran initially increased nematode populations but later suppressed their movement and root penetration. This nematicide impacts plant-parasitic nematodes like Meloidogyne incognita and Pratylenchus penetrans.

    Area of Science:

    • Agricultural Science
    • Nematology
    • Environmental Science

    Background:

    • Plant-parasitic nematodes cause significant crop damage worldwide.
    • Carbofuran is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide and nematicide.
    • Understanding nematicide effects on nematode behavior is crucial for sustainable agriculture.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of carbofuran on the populations and behavior of key plant-parasitic nematodes.
    • To assess carbofuran's efficacy and residual effects on Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus penetrans, and Tylenchorhynchus claytoni.

    Main Methods:

    • Soil treatments with carbofuran followed by nematode population counts at various time points.
    • Behavioral assays using carbofuran-treated soil and agar media to observe nematode movement and host attraction.
    Keywords:
    behaviorcontrolmode of action

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  • Aseptic inoculation of nematodes onto tomato and corn seedlings to evaluate root penetration and feeding.

    • Main Results:

    • Carbofuran treatment initially led to higher populations of Meloidogyne incognita and Pratylenchus penetrans.
    • Later, P. penetrans populations decreased, with occasional host plant symptoms.
    • Tylenchorhynchus claytoni and P. penetrans showed reduced attraction to host plants and roots in carbofuran-treated environments.
    • Nematodes failed to penetrate or feed on roots in carbofuran-treated conditions, unlike in untreated controls.

    Conclusions:

    • Carbofuran exhibits both initial stimulatory and subsequent inhibitory effects on nematode populations.
    • The nematicide significantly disrupts nematode host-seeking behavior, movement, and root penetration.
    • These findings highlight carbofuran's potential for managing plant-parasitic nematodes, but long-term ecological impacts require further study.