Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

06:53
Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
SQUID magnetometry as a tool for following a clock reaction in solution
Robert Evans1, Kevin B Henbest, Michael A Hayward
1Inorganic Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK OX1 3QR.
Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|March 26, 2009
Summary
Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) magnetometry tracked a solution-phase clock reaction in real-time. This magnetic technique, combined with others, offers powerful insights into chemical reaction dynamics when magnetic properties differ significantly.
Area of Science:
- Chemical kinetics
- Analytical chemistry
- Materials science
Background:
- Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) magnetometry is typically employed for solid-state material characterization.
- Understanding the real-time dynamics of solution-phase chemical reactions is crucial for various scientific disciplines.
- The auto-catalytic oxidation of [Co(II)EDTA]2- by H2O2 is a well-known clock reaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the applicability of SQUID magnetometry for monitoring chemical reactions in solution.
- To elucidate the time-profile of the auto-catalytic oxidation of [Co(II)EDTA]2- using SQUID magnetometry.
- To assess the potential of SQUID magnetometry as a complementary tool for chemical reaction analysis.
Main Methods:
- Real-time monitoring of a clock reaction using SQUID magnetometry.
- Complementary analysis using magnetic resonance proton relaxation studies.
- UV-vis absorption spectroscopy for corroborative data.
Main Results:
- SQUID magnetometry successfully followed the auto-catalytic oxidation of [Co(II)EDTA]2- in solution over time.
- The study demonstrated that SQUID magnetometry can provide valuable kinetic information.
- Effective application requires significant differences in magnetic susceptibility between reactants, intermediates, and products.
Conclusions:
- SQUID magnetometry is a viable and powerful technique for real-time analysis of solution-phase chemical reactions.
- When combined with other analytical methods, SQUID magnetometry enhances the elucidation of reaction mechanisms and kinetics.
- The utility of SQUID magnetometry in chemical kinetics is contingent upon distinct magnetic properties of the species involved.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Measuring Reaction Rates
Polarimetry finds application in chemical kinetics to measure the concentration and reaction kinetics of optically active substances during a chemical reaction. Optically active substances have the capability of rotating the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light passing through them—a feature called optical rotation. Optical activity is attributed to the molecular structure of substances. Normal monochromatic light is unpolarized and possesses oscillations of the electrical field in...
Fast Reactions
Fast reactions occurring in times shorter than the time needed to mix reactants pose a unique challenge for investigation. In a liquid-phase continuous-flow system, reactants A and B are swiftly pushed into the mixing chamber, where mixing occurs within 1 ms. The reaction mixture then flows through an observation tube, and one measures light absorption to determine species concentrations at various points of the tube. This method is most appropriate when relatively large volumes of reactants...
Voltammetric Techniques: Linear-Scan (E vs Time)
Polarography is a classical voltammetric technique used to analyze electrochemical reactions. This method applies a linear potential sweep to a dropping mercury electrode (DME), and the resulting current is measured. A dropping mercury electrode is commonly used as the working electrode in polarography. It consists of a capillary tube filled with mercury, where the tiny droplet forms at the tip. This droplet continuously drops from the capillary, creating a new electrode surface for each...

