Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Hyperspectral Imaging as a Tool to Study Optical Anisotropy in Lanthanide-Based Molecular Single Crystals
Published on: April 14, 2020
Novel dense organic-lanthanide hybrid architectures: syntheses, structures and magnetic properties
Zheng-Shuai Bai1, Jing Xu, Taka-aki Okamura
1Coordination Chemistry Institute, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Abstract:
Six novel three-dimensional (3D) dense organic-lanthanide(III) frameworks with formula {[Ln(HBPTCA)(H2O)].3H2O}n [Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Sm (3)] and [Ln4(BPTCA)3(H2O)4]n [Ln = Tb (4), Dy (5), Ho (6)] were obtained by reactions of the corresponding lanthanide nitrate salt with 4,4'-bipyridine-2,2',6,6'-tetracarboxylic acid (H4BPTCA) under different conditions. Complexes 1-3 have the same structure with (4, 6(2))(2)(4(2), 6(10), 8(3)) topology, which is rare binodal (3, 6)-connecting rutile structure, while the complexes 4-6 also with the same structure have different topology of (4(2), 6)(4)(6, 8(2))(4)(4(3), 6(3))(4)(4(2), 6(4))(6)(4(4), 6(5), 8(5), 10). The results indicate that the reaction conditions have great influence on the structure of the resulted complexes in this system. In addition, the H4BPTCA was found to be an effective bridging ligand for construction of novel lanthanide-based dense hybrids, and two new coordination modes of the BPTCA4- were found in the complexes. The photoluminescent property of 4 and magnetic properties of 2, 5 and 6 were also investigated.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Ferromagnetism
