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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...
Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis01:25

Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated hypertension...
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in the...

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Related Experiment Videos

[Diabetes case management].

Mei Chang Yeh1

  • 1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. mchang@ntu.edu.tw

Hu Li Za Zhi the Journal of Nursing
|March 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Effective diabetes case management, involving interdisciplinary teams and patient-centered goals, enhances self-care behaviors and improves clinical outcomes. This approach focuses on achieving successful patient outcomes through tailored education and support.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
  • Health Education
  • Health Services Research

Context:

  • Diabetes self-care education has shifted towards patient-centered goals, emphasizing behavioral changes for improved outcomes.
  • Interdisciplinary team-based diabetes case management is crucial for effective patient care.
  • Taiwan's Diabetes Share Care Network promotes advanced case management techniques.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the evolution of diabetes education towards patient-centered goals and successful self-care behaviors.
  • To outline the key components and processes of diabetes case management.
  • To underscore the importance of interdisciplinary teams in diabetes care.

Summary:

  • Diabetes case management, supported by interdisciplinary teams, aims to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Seven key diabetes self-care behaviors (healthy eating, activity, monitoring, medication, problem-solving, coping, risk reduction) serve as objectives and indicators.
  • The case management process involves assessment, outcome identification, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation.

    • Impact:

    • The integration of package payments for diabetes medical treatment in Taiwan's National Health Insurance encourages quality interdisciplinary care and case management.
    • This model facilitates behavioral changes essential for successful diabetes self-care.
    • Improved patient clinical outcomes and quality of life are the primary benefits of this comprehensive approach.