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Experimental Column Setup for Studying Anaerobic Biogeochemical Interactions Between Iron (Oxy)Hydroxides, Trace Elements, and Bacteria
Published on: December 19, 2017
Sorption of strontium onto bacteriogenic iron oxides
Sean Langley1, Andrew G Gault, Alexandre Ibrahim
1Department of Earth Sciences, 140 Louis Pasteur, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
Abstract:
Bacteriogenic iron oxides (BIOS) were obtained from a dilute, circumneutral groundwater seep, characterized with respect to mineralogy, and examined for their ability to sorb aqueous Sr2+. BIOS were composed of microbial sheaths encrusted in 2-line ferrihydrite. Sorption experiments indicated that Sr remained completely unbound at pH < 4.5, but sorption increased with increasing pH (maximum of 95% at pH > 7.6). EXAFS analysis of Sr-loaded BIOS failed to elucidate whether Sr sorption occurred on sites specific to the mineral or microbial fraction, but indicated that sorption likely occurred by outer-sphere complexation between BIOS and hydrated Sr2+. Sorption experiments showed that at low ionic strength (I = 0.001 M), sorption followed a Langmuir isotherm (S(max) = 3.41 mol Sr (g of Fe)(1-), K(ads) = 1.26). At higher ionic strength (I = 0.1 M), there was significant inhibition of Sr sorption (S(max) = 1.06 mol Sr (g of Fe)(1-), K(ads) = 1.23), suggesting that sorption to BIOS occurs by outer-sphere complexation. The results suggest that, under dilute circumneutral conditions, BIOS deposits should efficiently sorb dissolved Sr from groundwater flow systems where such deposits exist. This finding has particular relevance to sites impacted by radioactive 90Sr groundwater contamination.
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