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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration
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Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration

Published on: June 7, 2024

Assisted colonization is not a viable conservation strategy.

Anthony Ricciardi1, Daniel Simberloff

  • 1Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2K6, Canada. tony.ricciardi@mcgill.ca

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|March 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Species translocation is a conservation strategy to protect species from climate change. However, unpredictable ecological consequences and impacts on native species mean we lack sufficient understanding for informed decisions.

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Species translocation is proposed as a conservation strategy to mitigate human-induced threats like climate change.
  • This strategy involves moving species to suitable habitats outside their native ranges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the risks and consequences of species translocation as a conservation strategy.
  • To assess whether conservation biologists have adequate understanding to make informed decisions on species translocations.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews existing literature on species translocation and introduced species impacts.
  • It analyzes the concept of contingency in ecological risk assessment.
  • It discusses the unpredictability of introduced species' effects over time and space.

Main Results:

  • Species translocations, even with risk assessments, can lead to numerous unintended and unpredictable consequences.
  • The impacts of introduced species are highly variable, influenced by environmental factors, species interactions, and evolution.
  • Irrevocable impacts, such as native species extinctions, are possible outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Conservation biologists currently lack sufficient understanding of introduced species' impacts to make informed decisions regarding translocations.
  • The inherent unpredictability and potential for severe negative consequences necessitate extreme caution.
  • Further research is required to improve risk assessment methodologies for species translocation.