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Published on: January 29, 2019
Ligand-based targeted therapy for cancer tissue
Manasi Das1, Chandana Mohanty, Sanjeeb K Sahoo
1Laboratory for Nanomedicine, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
Background:
Limited accessibility of drugs to the tumor tissues, the requirement of high doses, intolerable cytotoxicity, the development of multiple drug resistance and non-specific targeting are obstacles to the clinical use of cancer drugs and cancer therapy.
Objective:
Drug delivery through carrier systems to cancerous tissue is no longer simply wrapping up cancer drugs in a new formulation for different routes of delivery, rather the focus is on targeted cancer therapy.
Methods:
This review summarizes the exploitation of drug-loaded nanocarrier conjugates with various targeting moieties for the delivery and targeting of anticancer drugs and describes the current status of and challenges in the field of nanocarrier-aided drug delivery and drug targeting.
Conclusion:
The discovery of targeting ligand to cancer cells and the development of ligand-targeted therapy will help us to improve therapeutic efficacy and reduce side effects. Unlike other forms of therapy, it will allow us to maintain quality of life for patients, while efficiently attacking the cancer tissue. It indicates that ligands have a pivotal role in cancer cell targeting.
Insights
Targeted cancer therapy using nanocarrier conjugates with specific ligands enhances drug delivery to tumors. This approach improves treatment efficacy and reduces side effects, offering better patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nanotechnology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cancer drug delivery faces challenges including poor tumor accessibility, high dosage requirements, severe side effects, and drug resistance.
- Current strategies aim to overcome these limitations through advanced drug delivery systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the use of nanocarrier conjugates with targeting ligands for anticancer drug delivery.
- To discuss the current advancements and challenges in nanocarrier-mediated targeted cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of nanocarrier systems conjugated with targeting moieties.
- Analysis of drug delivery and targeting strategies in cancer therapy.
Main Results:
- Nanocarrier conjugates with targeting ligands show promise for improved drug delivery to tumor tissues.
- Targeted delivery enhances therapeutic efficacy and minimizes off-target toxicity.
Conclusions:
- Targeting ligands are crucial for effective cancer cell targeting and improving therapeutic outcomes.
- Ligand-targeted therapy offers a path to enhanced efficacy, reduced side effects, and better patient quality of life in cancer treatment.
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