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Tracheostomy in the acute setting: patient experience and information needs
Zoë V Sherlock1, Janet A Wilson, Catherine Exley
1Speech and Language Therapy Department, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, UK. zoe.sherlock@suht.swest.nhs.uk
Journal of Critical Care
|March 31, 2009
Summary
Patients undergoing tracheostomy experience complex physical and emotional distress. Comprehensive, individualized information is crucial for improving patient understanding and coping during and after this common procedure.
Area of Science:
- Medical Procedures
- Patient Experience
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Tracheostomy tube placement is a frequent hospital intervention for secretion management and airway obstruction.
- Limited understanding exists regarding patient experiences and information adequacy during tracheostomy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore patients' lived experiences with tracheostomy.
- To assess the adequacy of information provided to patients undergoing tracheostomy.
Main Methods:
- Pilot qualitative study utilizing semistructured interviews.
- 8 patients were recruited and interviewed at a large teaching hospital in the South of England.
Main Results:
- Four primary themes emerged: physical sensations, patient understanding, information provision, and post-removal experiences.
- Patients reported significant physical and emotional distress associated with the procedure.
Conclusions:
- Tracheostomy is a complex experience for patients, involving intricate physical and emotional aspects.
- Despite its routine nature for clinicians, the procedure can be distressing for patients.
- Enhanced, tailored information is essential to address individual patient needs and improve their experience.
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