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Computed Tomography (CT) Guided Implantation of a Totally Implantable Venous Access Port (TIVAP) through Subclavian Vein
Published on: January 13, 2026
E Guivarch1, I Kriegel, L Bonnet
1Département d'anesthésie-réanimation, institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, Paris cedex 05, France.
Encapsulated central venous catheters (CVCs) can become difficult to remove in adults after long-term implantation, particularly in chemotherapy patients. Fibrous encapsulation by the vein wall prevents removal, leaving the CVC in place.
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