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Obesity: What is an elderly population growing into?
Hamisu M Salihu1, Sarah M Bonnema, Amina P Alio
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida, Tampa, 33613, USA. hamisu.salihu@gmail.com
Obesity is rising in older adults globally, increasing risks for numerous diseases, disability, and healthcare costs. This trend necessitates urgent research into effective obesity reduction strategies for the elderly.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Obesity is a significant public health issue with limited data on elderly populations.
- Understanding obesity prevalence and its impact in older adults (50+) is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the prevalence of obesity in individuals aged 50 and older.
- To examine the associated health effects and consequences of obesity in the elderly.
Main Methods:
- Searched PubMed (1996-2008) and PsychInfo (2002-2008) for peer-reviewed articles.
- Included studies on obesity or related health conditions in individuals aged 50+.
Main Results:
- Obesity is increasing globally among the elderly, irrespective of socioeconomic status.
- Elderly obesity elevates risks for cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cognitive decline, and disability.
- Obesity in the elderly significantly raises healthcare expenses, with facilities often unprepared for their needs.
Conclusions:
- Obesity prevalence is rising in the global elderly population, posing significant health challenges.
- Increased disease, disability, and healthcare costs associated with elderly obesity require immediate attention.
- Enhanced research and funding are essential to address and reduce obesity in older adults.
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