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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Novel In Vitro Model of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury

A Novel In Vitro Model of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: December 21, 2018

Tyre-blast injuries.

¹Faculty of Medicine, UITM, Shah Alam, Malaysia 40450, Malaysia. dropmurty@yahoo.co.in

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine

|March 31, 2009

Summary

A fatal tyre burst incident highlights the severe risks of sudden air pressure release from vehicle tyres. This case underscores the potential for catastrophic injury from tyre explosions, even in seemingly safe public areas.

Area of Science:

Forensic Pathology
Public Health
Mechanical Engineering

Background:

Sudden, high-pressure tyre bursts can cause severe injuries.
Tyre-blast incidents are uncommon but pose significant risks.
Public transportation settings present unique safety considerations.

Observation:

A college student sustained fatal injuries from a bursting tyre at a bus stop.
The explosion propelled the victim, causing impact injuries from the wheel rim.
Autopsy revealed extensive cranial and thoracic trauma, including skull fractures and internal bleeding.

Findings:

The tyre and tube burst due to air pressure, acting as a projectile.
The wheel rim caused blunt force trauma, leading to fatal internal injuries.

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External injuries were minimal, masking the severity of internal trauma.

Implications:

Highlights the need for robust tyre maintenance and inspection protocols.
Emphasizes the potential for severe injury from unexpected mechanical failures.
Suggests enhanced safety measures at public transport hubs to mitigate risks from vehicle malfunctions.