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Related Concept Videos

Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
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External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Veneer01:19

Veneer

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The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

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Larynx01:21

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Lip Fixation Device Facilitates Labial Salivary Gland Biopsy for Sjögren's Disease
05:23

A Lip Fixation Device Facilitates Labial Salivary Gland Biopsy for Sjögren's Disease

Published on: March 6, 2026

The labial ledge.

Steven M Hoefflin

    Aesthetic Surgery Journal
    |April 1, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Aging causes upper lip elongation, creating an aged appearance. This study presents a surgical technique to shorten the labial ledge and augment lip volume for a more youthful look.

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    Area of Science:

    • Plastic surgery
    • Facial rejuvenation
    • Aesthetic medicine

    Background:

    • Aging leads to orbicularis oris muscle contractions, stretching the upper lip.
    • Elongated upper lips contribute to an aged facial appearance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a surgical technique for upper lip rejuvenation.
    • To define an ideal aesthetic proportion for the labial ledge height.

    Main Methods:

    • Surgical shortening of the labial ledge (mustache area).
    • Augmentation of philtral columns and upper and lower lips.

    Main Results:

    • The described technique aims to restore a more youthful appearance by addressing upper lip elongation.
    • Establishes an aesthetic guideline where labial ledge height is less than or equal to the lower eyelid to supratarsal crease distance.

    Conclusions:

    • The described surgical approach offers a method to counteract age-related upper lip elongation.
    • Achieving ideal labial ledge proportions can enhance facial aesthetics and provide a younger appearance.