Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026
12:18
A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: January 11, 2020
Diagnosis by team work: an approach to conservatism
1Department of Surgery, Nottingham City Hospital, UK.
British Medical Bulletin
|April 1, 1991
Summary
Diagnosing palpable breast lumps has evolved. Current practice aims to accurately identify cancers while avoiding unnecessary removal of benign breast conditions, improving patient management.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Radiology
- Pathology
Background:
- The Nottingham Breast Clinic sees 5000 new cases annually, with 3000 referred due to palpable breast lumps.
- Traditional management involved surgical excision for diagnosis, even for benign conditions like cysts.
- Evolving clinical practice emphasizes accurate diagnosis over routine removal of all palpable lesions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diagnosis and management of palpable breast lumps.
- To differentiate between benign and malignant breast conditions.
- To optimize patient care by avoiding unnecessary surgical interventions.
Main Methods:
- Review of diagnostic and management strategies for palpable breast lesions.
- Emphasis on clinical assessment and aspiration techniques.
- Histological examination for definitive diagnosis of solid lumps.
Main Results:
- Aspiration of blood-free fluid from cysts indicates no further treatment is needed.
- Most solid breast lumps are benign and do not require routine excision.
- The challenge lies in accurately diagnosing all cancers while minimizing intervention for benign findings.
Conclusions:
- Current management focuses on accurate diagnosis of palpable breast lesions.
- Non-operative management is appropriate for aspirated cysts.
- The goal is to correctly diagnose all breast cancers without excising benign lumps unless desired by the patient.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:21Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
01:22Nursing Diagnosis
Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems.
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...
01:26Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I
A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains for...
There are thirteen domains for...
01:25Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
01:14Decision Making: Traditional Method
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...