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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Use of MRI-ultrasound Fusion to Achieve Targeted Prostate Biopsy
Published on: April 9, 2019
Is it time to consider a role for MRI before prostate biopsy?
Hashim U Ahmed1, Alex Kirkham, Manit Arya
1Division of Surgical and Interventional Sciences, University College London, UK. hashim.ahmed@ucl.ac.uk
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can improve prostate cancer management by triaging patients before biopsy, potentially avoiding unnecessary procedures and improving treatment selection for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Radiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Current guidelines underutilize MRI in prostate cancer management.
- Recent technological advancements necessitate a re-evaluation of MRI's role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for increased use of MRI in prostate cancer management.
- To propose MRI as a pre-biopsy triage tool for men with elevated PSA levels.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent technological advances in MRI.
- Proposal for integrating MRI into diagnostic and management pathways.
Main Results:
- MRI can identify men with significant prostate cancer requiring biopsy.
- MRI can help avoid unnecessary biopsies and treatments for benign conditions or insignificant cancer.
- MRI improves local staging accuracy and disease burden assessment by minimizing post-biopsy artifact.
Conclusions:
- Increased utilization of MRI before biopsy can optimize patient selection for prostate cancer diagnosis.
- MRI enhances risk stratification, aiding decisions on adjuvant therapy or dose escalation.
- MRI is valuable for monitoring disease burden in active surveillance protocols, guiding intervention decisions.
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