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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

Experimentally testing Taylor's stress, coping and adaptation framework.

Yori Gidron¹, Ivan Nyklicek

¹School of Health Sciences and Social Care, Brunel University, Middlesex, UK. Yori.Gidron@brunel.ac.uk

Anxiety, Stress, and Coping

|April 1, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Stress appraisal and social support significantly impact distress. Problem-focused coping reduces distress only for benign events, not severe ones, highlighting appraisal

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Stress and Adaptation Research

Background:

Taylor's (1995) stress and adaptation framework integrates internal/external moderators.
Previous research often used correlational designs, not fully testing all framework components simultaneously.

Purpose of the Study:

To experimentally investigate the effects of event type, appraisal, coping strategies, social support, and hostility on estimated distress.
To test the integrated components of Taylor's stress and adaptation framework within a single study.

Main Methods:

281 Dutch students rated written imagined stressful daily scenarios.
Experimental manipulation of event (minor/major), appraisal (benign/severe), coping (problem-focused vs. emotion-focused), and social support.
Hostility was included as an internal impediment but not manipulated.

Main Results:

Event, appraisal, and social support independently predicted estimated distress.
A significant interaction was found between event and appraisal.
Appraisal interacted with coping: problem-focused coping was effective only for benign events.

Conclusions:

Event, appraisal, and social resources are independent determinants of distress.
Appraisal interacts complexly with both the event and coping strategies.
The study provides experimental validation for key components of Taylor's stress and adaptation framework.