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Related Concept Videos

Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving01:17

Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving

Rolling resistance, also known as rolling friction, is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object, such as a wheel, tire, or ball, when it moves over a surface. It is caused by the deformation of the object and the surface in contact with each other, as well as other factors like internal friction, hysteresis, and energy losses within the materials. Rolling resistance opposes the object's motion, requiring additional energy to overcome it and maintain movement. In practical...
RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends02:35

RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends

Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends, or RACE, is one of the most effective methods to obtain a full-length cDNA from an mRNA sequence between a known internal region to the unknown sequence at the 5’ or 3’ end. The unknown region is cloned in the cDNA by a gene-specific primer that binds the known end, and a hybrid primer that attaches a predefined anchor sequence to the unknown end of the cDNA. The sequence in between is amplified by PCR with an anchor primer and a gene-specific primer.
Since the...
Rolling Resistance01:21

Rolling Resistance

When a solid cylinder rolls steadily on a rigid surface, the normal force applied by the surface on the cylinder is perpendicular to the tangent at the contact point. However, since no materials are entirely rigid, the surface's reaction to the cylinder involves a range of normal pressures.
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down due to...
Internal Combustion Engine01:20

Internal Combustion Engine

The internal combustion engine is a heat engine that uses the byproducts of combustion as the working fluid instead of using a heat transfer medium to transfer heat. The combustion is done in a way that produces high-pressure combustion products that can be expanded through a turbine or piston to create work. Internal combustion engines can again be categorized into three kinds: (1) spark ignition gasoline engines, most commonly used in automobiles, (2) compression ignition diesel engines that...
Turnover Number and Catalytic Efficiency01:19

Turnover Number and Catalytic Efficiency

The turnover number of an enzyme is the maximum number of substrate molecules it can transform per unit time. Turnover numbers for most enzymes range from 1 to 1000 molecules per second. Catalase has the known highest turnover number, capable of converting up to 2.8×106 molecules of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen per second. Lysozyme has the lowest known turnover number of half a molecule per second.
Chymotrypsin is a pancreatic enzyme that breaks down proteins during digestion. The...

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Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
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Street racing: a neglected research area?

Evelyn Vingilis1, Reginald G Smart

  • 1Population & Community Health Unit, Department of Family Medicine, Clinical Skills Building, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. evingili@uwo.ca

Traffic Injury Prevention
|April 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Street racing is a growing problem among young male drivers, often linked to risky behaviors. More research is needed to understand its causes and effective prevention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Traffic Safety
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Street racing poses significant risks and consequences.
  • Understanding its prevalence and contributing factors is crucial for public safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the extent, frequency, and consequences of street racing.
  • To examine street racer characteristics, underlying theories, and legal aspects.
  • To identify effective street racing prevention methods.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of academic and relevant literature was conducted.
  • Analysis included data from social surveys and official statistics where available.

Main Results:

  • Official statistics on street racing are limited due to definitional and reporting challenges.

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  • Social surveys indicate 18.8-69.0% of young male drivers internationally have engaged in street racing.
  • Street racing is associated with risky behaviors, substance abuse, and delinquency, and appears to be increasing.

    • Conclusions:

    • Street racing is an under-researched area requiring further investigation.
    • There is a need to examine the prevalence, causes, and effective countermeasures for street racing.