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Related Concept Videos

Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason&#180;s Selection Task
06:08

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Three varieties of authority.

Jason A Wheeler Vega1

  • 1New York University Psychoanalytic Institute, USA. jasonwheelerphd@gmail.com

The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|April 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study proposes focusing on knowledge claims and authority norms to address epistemological doubts and skeptical worries. It highlights how intersubjective thought refinement secures users from radical error, with clinical applications discussed.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason&#180;s Selection Task
06:08

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Language
  • Epistemology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Traditional epistemology faces challenges in addressing doubts about knowledge.
  • Skeptical worries can impede clear communication and understanding.
  • Existing frameworks may not adequately account for the social nature of thought.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an alternative framework for understanding knowledge claims.
  • To demonstrate how focusing on authority norms can replace traditional epistemological projects.
  • To show how intersubjectivity mitigates skeptical concerns and secures against radical error.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of knowledge claims and authority norms (first-, second-, and third-person).
  • Examination of the intersubjective origin and refinement of thought.
  • Application of the framework to clinical examples, interpretive authority, and therapeutic self-disclosure.

Main Results:

  • A focus on knowledge claims and authority norms offers a viable alternative to traditional epistemology.
  • Intersubjective processes in thought development protect competent language users from radical error.
  • The framework provides practical insights into clinical applications like interpretive authority and self-disclosure.

Conclusions:

  • Shifting focus from 'what can be known' to 'what can be said' based on authority norms resolves epistemological doubts.
  • Understanding the intersubjective basis of thought is crucial for overcoming skepticism.
  • This approach has practical implications for clinical practice and understanding communication.