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Related Concept Videos

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.

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Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
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Instrument response standard in time-resolved fluorescence.

Rafal Luchowski1, Zygmunt Gryczynski, Pabak Sarkar

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Center for Commercialization of Fluorescence Technologies, UNTHSC, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|April 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The fluorescence lifetime of LDS 798 dye, measured at 24 picoseconds, offers a more accurate instrument response function approximation. This finding is crucial for precise fluorescence lifetime measurements, especially with near-infrared detectors.

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Area of Science:

  • Photophysics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Fluorescence lifetime measurements are critical in various scientific disciplines.
  • The instrument response function (IRF) is essential for accurate lifetime determination.
  • Conventional IRF approximation using scattered excitation light can introduce systematic errors due to wavelength-dependent detector response.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the suitability of LDS 798 dye fluorescence decay as an alternative IRF approximation.
  • To evaluate the accuracy of this method, particularly for near-infrared avalanche photodiodes.

Main Methods:

  • Measurement of the fluorescence lifetime of LDS 798 dye in aqueous solution.
  • Analysis of the time response characteristics of photon counting detectors.
  • Comparison of LDS 798 fluorescence decay with scattered excitation light for IRF approximation.

Main Results:

  • LDS 798 dye exhibits a short fluorescence lifetime of 24 ps, independent of excitation wavelength.
  • The fluorescence decay of LDS 798 provides a more accurate IRF approximation compared to scattered excitation light.
  • This improved approximation is particularly relevant for avalanche photodiodes in the near-infrared region.

Conclusions:

  • The fluorescence decay of LDS 798 dye is a superior method for approximating the IRF in fluorescence lifetime measurements.
  • This technique minimizes systematic errors associated with wavelength-dependent detector responses.
  • The findings enhance the precision of fluorescence lifetime studies, especially in the near-infrared spectral range.