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Three-dimensional face pose detection and tracking using monocular videos: tool and application.

Fadi Dornaika1, Bogdan Raducanu

  • 1Institut Géographique National, 94165 Saint-Mandé, France. fadi.dornaika@ign.fr

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
|April 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a real-time tracker for 3D head pose and facial actions using low-quality video. The system enhances human-robot interaction by enabling camera control through head pose estimation.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Robotics
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Accurate 3D head pose and facial action tracking are crucial for natural human-machine interaction.
  • Existing methods often require high-quality video or complex setups, limiting their applicability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust real-time tracker for simultaneous 3D head pose and facial action estimation from monocular, low-quality video.
  • To propose an automatic initialization scheme for the tracker.
  • To demonstrate the application of this tracker in enhancing human-robot interaction, specifically for an AIBO robot.

Main Methods:

  • A real-time tracking system for simultaneous 3D head pose and facial action estimation.
  • An automatic 3D face pose initialization scheme using a 2D face detector and an eigenface system.

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  • Integration of the tracking system with an AIBO robot for camera orientation control based on user head pose.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed tracker successfully estimates 3D head pose and facial actions in real-time from low-quality video.
    • The automatic initialization scheme provides a robust starting point for the tracker.
    • Experiments demonstrated effective control of the AIBO robot's camera orientation via user head pose estimation.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed real-time tracking system is robust and effective for monocular, low-quality video.
    • The proposed initialization method enhances the tracker's performance.
    • This technology has direct applications in telepresence, virtual reality, video games, and advanced human-robot interaction systems.