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Conventional Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Step-by-Step Protocol
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Migraine in recurrent depression: case-control study.

Zainab Samaan1, Anne Farmer, Nick Craddock

  • 1McMaster University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, Mood Disorders Program, Centre for Mountain Health Services, St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada. samaanz@mcmaster.ca

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|April 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Depression is linked to all headaches, but specifically to migraine with aura. This suggests shared risk factors may explain the strong association between depression and migraine with aura.

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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The link between depression and headache is recognized.
  • The specific association with migraine remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if depression is specifically associated with migraine.
  • Investigate the specificity of the depression-headache link.

Main Methods:

  • Compared individuals with recurrent depression (n=1259) to healthy controls (n=851).
  • Assessed headache prevalence using International Headache Society criteria.

Main Results:

  • All headache types were more common in the depression group.
  • Migraine with aura showed the strongest association with depression (OR=5.6).
  • Migraine with aura, not other headaches, was significantly linked to depression in recurrent headache sufferers.

Conclusions:

  • Depression is generally linked to headache.
  • A specific association exists between depression and migraine with aura.
  • Overlapping etiological risk factors likely explain this association.