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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
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Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
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Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection
08:03

In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection

Published on: June 23, 2020

[Infections after Caesarean sections].

Hanne-Merete Eriksen1, Anja Ramberg Saether, Hege Line Løwer

  • 1hmer@fhi.no Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt Postboks 4404 Nydalen 0403 Oslo.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|April 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surgical site infections after caesarean sections occur in about 8.3% of women. Advanced maternal age and wound contamination are key risk factors for these infections, necessitating evaluation of preventive measures.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection
08:03

In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection

Published on: June 23, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Public Health Surveillance

Context:

  • The Norwegian Surveillance System for Hospital-Acquired Infections (NOIS) mandates participation from all hospitals.
  • Hospitals can select specific surgical procedures for surveillance, including caesarean sections.
  • This study focuses on surgical site infections (SSIs) following caesarean sections in Norway.

Purpose:

  • To determine the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) after caesarean sections.
  • To identify demographic and clinical risk factors associated with SSIs in this patient population.
  • To compare SSI rates in Norway with other European countries.

Summary:

  • A national cohort study included 3900 women undergoing caesarean sections between 2005-2007.
  • The overall incidence of surgical site infections was 8.3% (290 cases), with most diagnosed post-discharge.
  • Significant risk factors identified were maternal age over 29 years and contaminated wound class 3.

Impact:

  • The findings indicate that approximately 1 in 12 women develop a surgical site infection after caesarean section.
  • Norway's SSI incidence is lower compared to many European nations.
  • Hospitals are encouraged to review and enhance their infection prevention strategies for caesarean sections.