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Updated: Jun 24, 2026
19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Summary
The lateral open forehead lift technique avoids side effects like hair loss seen with coronal incisions. This method effectively elevates lateral eyebrows and addresses frown lines using minimal incisions.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Facial Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- The coronal forehead lift, while effective, can lead to undesirable side effects.
- Glabellar frown lines and medial eyebrow depression are common aesthetic concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe and evaluate the lateral open forehead lift technique.
- To highlight the advantages of this technique over the traditional coronal approach.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes two scalp incisions for lateral eyebrow elevation and suspension.
- Incorporates two upper blepharoplasty incisions to access and modify muscles responsible for glabellar lines and medial eyebrow position.
Main Results:
- Successfully elevates and suspends lateral eyebrows.
- Addresses muscles causing glabellar frown lines and medial eyebrow depression.
- Avoids side effects such as hair loss and medial eyebrow overelevation associated with coronal incisions.
Conclusions:
- The lateral open forehead lift is an effective alternative to the coronal approach.
- This technique offers improved aesthetic outcomes by mitigating specific side effects.
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