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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Evaluation of Changes in Hydration and Body Cell Mass with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis after Exercise Program for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
07:44

Evaluation of Changes in Hydration and Body Cell Mass with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis after Exercise Program for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Published on: July 14, 2023

Physical activity programs for chronic arthritis.

Leigh F Callahan1

  • 1Departments of Medicine, Social Medicine and Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA. Leigh_Callahan@med.unc.edu

Current Opinion in Rheumatology
|April 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physical activity programs, including land-based, aquatic, Tai Chi, and strength training, offer moderate benefits for chronic arthritis. These exercises are safe and effective for improving function and reducing symptoms in arthritis patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Evaluation of Changes in Hydration and Body Cell Mass with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis after Exercise Program for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
07:44

Evaluation of Changes in Hydration and Body Cell Mass with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis after Exercise Program for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Published on: July 14, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Exercise Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Chronic arthritis affects millions, leading to pain, reduced mobility, and decreased quality of life.
  • Physical activity is a cornerstone of arthritis management, yet optimal program types require ongoing evaluation.
  • Evidence-based interventions are crucial for maximizing patient outcomes and promoting long-term adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent trials on diverse physical activity programs for individuals with chronic arthritis.
  • To synthesize findings from systematic reviews on physical activity interventions for arthritis.
  • To provide recommendations for effective exercise strategies in arthritis management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • Analysis of multicomponent programs including land-based, aquatic, Tai Chi, and strength training.
  • Evaluation of short-term and long-term benefits (6 and 12 months post-intervention).

Main Results:

  • Moderate benefits observed across various arthritis types and intervention programs.
  • Key improvements noted in physical activity levels, strength, balance, functional status, and self-efficacy.
  • Symptom reduction, including pain and stiffness, was a consistent finding.

Conclusions:

  • Aerobic and muscle-strengthening exercises are safe and moderately effective for chronic arthritis.
  • Multicomponent, evidence-based programs are recommended for individuals with arthritis.
  • Continued research and implementation of physical activity interventions are vital for arthritis care.