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Endoscopic deployment of the wireless capsule using a capsule delivery device in pediatric patients: a case series
1Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Ohio, USA.
Insights
The AdvanCE capsule endoscopy delivery device offers a safe and easy method for delivering wireless capsules in pediatric patients. Optimal deployment in the duodenum is recommended for successful passage and to avoid complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Background:
- Wireless capsule endoscopy is valuable for diagnosing pediatric gastrointestinal conditions.
- Young children may struggle with self-swallowing capsule instructions.
- A specialized delivery device is needed for this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the AdvanCE capsule endoscopy delivery device in pediatric patients.
- To assess the feasibility of capsule deployment in young children unable to follow standard instructions.
Main Methods:
- Nine pediatric patients (mean age 6.6 years) underwent capsule deployment using the AdvanCE device.
- Indications included suspected inflammatory bowel disease and protein-losing enteropathy.
- Capsule deployment locations and patient outcomes were recorded.
Main Results:
- The AdvanCE device successfully deployed capsules in the duodenum (7 patients) and pylorus (1 patient).
- One patient required endoscopic retrieval due to abdominal pain and gastric retention.
- Eight of nine patients experienced successful capsule passage without complications.
Conclusions:
- The AdvanCE capsule endoscopy delivery device is a safe and technically straightforward method for pediatric wireless capsule delivery.
- Duodenal deployment is preferred for optimal outcomes.
- Further research on this device in pediatric populations is warranted.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to review the use of the AdvanCE capsule endoscopy delivery device (US Endoscopy, Mentor, Ohio, USA) in pediatric patients who are too young to safely follow the wireless capsule swallowing instructions. Nine patients (mean age 6.6 years; SD +/- 1.8 years) underwent capsule deployment. Indications for the procedure were the evaluation of suspected inflammatory bowel disease in eight patients and evaluation of protein-losing enteropathy in one patient. The capsule was successfully deployed in the first part of the duodenum in seven patients and in the pyloric canal in one patient. In another patient the capsule was deployed in the gastric antrum and required endoscopic retrieval due to abdominal pain and failure of the capsule to traverse the pylorus. The wireless capsule successfully passed in the remaining eight patients without any complications. The AdvanCE capsule endoscopy delivery device appears to be a safe and technically easy method of wireless capsule delivery in pediatric patients. Capsule deployment should be in the duodenum whenever possible. Further studies of the use of this device in pediatric patients are warranted.
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