Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

29:13
Microbial Communities in Nature and Laboratory - Interview
Published on: May 28, 2007
Commercialization, patenting and genomics: researcher perspectives
Cj Murdoch1, Timothy Caulfield
1Health Law Institute, Law Centre, University of Alberta, 89th Avenue and 111th Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H5, Canada.
Genome Medicine
|April 4, 2009
Summary
Commercialization and patenting significantly impact genomics research, with researchers divided on its effects. While data withholding and publication delays are common, aggressive patent enforcement is not widely reported.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Biotechnology Law
- Research Ethics
Background:
- The influence of commercialization and patenting on scientific research, particularly in genomics, is a subject of ongoing academic and policy discussion.
- Genomic research is a rapidly advancing field with significant commercial potential, raising questions about intellectual property and access to data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the perspectives of genomic researchers regarding the impact of commercialization and patenting on their work.
- To gather novel insights from researchers directly involved in the genomics field to inform ongoing debates.
Main Methods:
- Structured interviews were conducted with genomic researchers.
- Researcher contact information was obtained through Regional Genome Canada centers.
Main Results:
- Genomic researchers' perspectives on commercialization and patenting were sharply divided, with both supportive and concerned views expressed.
- Commonly reported issues included data withholding and delays in publication, though aggressive patent enforcement was not frequently cited.
- Parallels were observed between the genomics and Canadian stem cell communities regarding these issues.
Conclusions:
- Genomic researchers offer diverse and valuable insights into the complex issues surrounding commercialization and patenting.
- Concerns regarding data withholding persist, highlighting the need for continued examination of these challenges in genomics research.
Related Concept Videos
Genomics
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets
Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview
Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics examine how genetic factors influence an individual's response to drugs. While pharmacogenetics focuses on the impact of specific genetic variants on drug effects, pharmacogenomics takes a broader approach, studying how genetic variation across populations contributes to differences in drug responses. These fields aim to explain why individuals may experience varying levels of efficacy or adverse reactions to the same medication.Variability in drug...
What is Genetic Engineering?
Overview
The Central Dogma
The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information from DNA nucleotides to the amino acid sequence of proteins.
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
Genetic Screens
Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...

